created:
Workflow will be triggered whenever the record is created.
created, and every time it’s edited:
Workflow will be triggered whenever the record is created and updated.
created, and any time it’s edited to subsequently meet criteria:
Workflow will be triggered whenever the record is created and updated records which previously didn’t meet the criteria.
Check this for more clear definition
https://www.infallibletechie.com/2013/05/difference-between-created-created-and.html