How to write test class for HTTPCallouts in Salesforce?

HomeInfallibleTechie Admin

How to write test class for HTTPCallouts in Salesforce?

InfallibleTechie Admin
Sample HTTPCallout Class:
public class AnimalLocator {
    public static String getAnimalNameById(Integer id) {
        Http http = new Http();
        HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest();
        request.setEndpoint(‘https://th-apex-http-callout.herokuapp.com/animals/’+id);
        request.setMethod(‘GET’);
        HttpResponse response = http.send(request);
        String strResp = ”;
        if (response.getStatusCode() == 200) {
           Map < String, Object > results = (Map < String, Object >) JSON.deserializeUntyped(response.getBody());
           Map < string, Object > animals = (Map < String, Object >) results.get(‘animal’);
           strResp = string.valueof(animals.get(‘name’));
        }
        return strResp ;
    }  
}


Sample HTTP Mock Callout Class:
@isTest
global class AnimalLocatorMock implements HttpCalloutMock {
    global HTTPResponse respond(HTTPRequest request) {
        HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse();
        response.setHeader(‘Content-Type’, ‘application/json’);
        response.setBody(‘{“animal”: {“id”:2, “name”:”Test”}}’);
        response.setStatusCode(200);
        return response; 
    }
}


Test Class:
@isTest 
private class AnimalLocatorTest {
    static testMethod void testPostCallout() {
        Test.setMock(HttpCalloutMock.class, new AnimalLocatorMock());  
        String strResp = AnimalLocator.getAnimalNameById(2);
    }
}

Leave a Reply