Note:

1. Enter API Name of the child object in Object Name.

2. Parent Field API Name should be the lookup or master-detail field API Name.

3. Filed Name is the API Name of the Field to filter.

Apex Class:

public class RelatedListController {  
  
    @AuraEnabled( cacheable=true )  
    public static List < sObject > fetchRecords( String listValues )  {  
      
        system.debug( 'values are ' + listValues );  
        List < String > strList = listValues.split( ',' );  
        system.debug( 'values are ' + strList );  
          
        if ( strList.size() == 7 ) {  
          
            String recordId = strList.get( 0 );  
            String objectName = strList.get( 1 );  
            String parentFieldAPIName = strList.get( 2 );  
            String fieldName = strList.get( 3 );  
            String fieldValue = strList.get( 4 );  
            String filterType = strList.get( 5 );  
            String operator = strList.get( 6 );  
              
            String strSOQL = 'SELECT Id FROM ' + objectName + ' WHERE ' + parentFieldAPIName + ' = \'' + recordId + '\' AND ';  
            if ( filterType == 'String' )      
                strSOQL += fieldName + ' = \'' + fieldValue + '\'';  
            else if ( filterType == 'Boolean' )      
                strSOQL += fieldName + ' = ' + fieldValue;  
            else  
                strSOQL += fieldName + ' ' + operator + ' ' + fieldValue;  
            strSOQL += ' LIMIT 10';      
            return Database.query( strSOQL );  
              
        } else   
            return null;  
          
    }  
          
} 

relatedList.html:

<template>        
    <lightning-card title={strTitle} icon-name="standard:record">    
        <div class="slds-m-around_medium">  
              <div if:true={records.data}>    
                <template for:each={records.data} for:item="rec">      
                    <div key={rec.Id} class="slds-box">    
                        <lightning-record-form record-id={rec.Id}   
                                               object-api-name={objectName}   
                                               layout-type="Compact"   
                                               mode="view"  
                                               columns="2">  
                        </lightning-record-form>    
                    </div>                        
                </template>    
            </div>    
        </div>    
    </lightning-card>        
</template>  

relatedList.js:

import { LightningElement, api, wire } from 'lwc';  
import fetchRecords from '@salesforce/apex/RelatedListController.fetchRecords';  
  
export default class RelatedList extends LightningElement {  
  
    @api objectName;  
    @api fieldName;  
    @api fieldValue;  
    @api parentFieldAPIName;  
    @api recordId;  
    @api strTitle;  
    @api filterType;  
    @api operator;  
    get vals() {  
        return this.recordId + ',' + this.objectName + ',' +   
               this.parentFieldAPIName + ',' + this.fieldName + ',' +   
               this.fieldValue + ',' + this.filterType + ',' + this.operator;  
    }  
      
    @wire(fetchRecords, { listValues: '$vals' })  
    records;  
  
}  

relatedList.js-meta.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<LightningComponentBundle xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata" fqn="RelatedList">  
    <apiVersion>51.0</apiVersion>  
    <isExposed>true</isExposed>  
    <targets>  
        <target>lightning__RecordPage</target>  
    </targets>  
    <targetConfigs>  
        <targetConfig targets="lightning__RecordPage">  
            <property name="strTitle" type="String" label="Title" description="Enter the title"/>  
            <property name="objectName" type="String" label="Object Name" description="Enter the object name"/>  
            <property name="parentFieldAPIName" type="String" label="Parent Field API Name" description="Enter the parent field API Name"/>  
            <property name="fieldName" type="String" label="Field Name" description="Enter the field name"/>  
            <property name="fieldValue" type="String" label="Field Value" description="Enter the field value"/>  
            <property name="filterType" type="String" label="Filter Type" description="Enter the filter type"/>  
            <property name="operator" type="String" label="Operator" description="Enter the operator"/>  
        </targetConfig>  
    </targetConfigs>  
</LightningComponentBundle>  

Configuring Attributes in Lightning App Builder:

I have done the below configuration on the Account Lightning Record Page.

Output: