Python Programming Basics are Reserved Keywords, Constants, Variable, type() function, input() function and comments statements.

Reserved Words:

class, return, is, if, while, print, input, global, continue, type, float, int, str, etc are reserved keywords in Python.

Constants:

Constants are fixed values. 

Example:

PI = 3.14;

Variable:

Variables are used to declare values and retrieve the data. Variables values can be changed. Variables should start with a letter or underscore.

Example:

a = 100;
print( a );

type() function:

type() function can be used to find the variable or constant type.

Example:

a = 100;
print(
    type( a )
);
b = 'test';
print(
    type( b )
);

input() function:

input() function can be used to pause the program to get data from the user. input() function always returns a str(string) class object.

Example:

strName = input(
    'Please share your name'
);
print(
    'Welcome to InfallibleTechie,',
    strName + '!!!'
);

Comments Statements:

# is used for Comments in Python.

Example:

#Expecting name value from the user
strName = input(
    'Please share your name'
);
#Printing the name with welcome note
print(
    'Welcome to InfallibleTechie,',
    strName + '!!!'
);